January 22, 2012

Supply Strain: Health Facility Barriers to Health Access


When the AMAI team conducted the assessment at health facilities in Lundazi district, I was unnerved by the general lack of medicine, supplies and general infrastructure.  Sometimes those supplies were present but non-functional. 

One facility received donated dental equipment.  The problem? There are no dentists at this facility. 

Many other facilities either had “improvised” beds or general patient beds due to limited resources.  There were also concerns about power sources.  Since many facilities have makeshift power supplies that include a solar panel, battery and an inverter but the usage from this power source varied depending upon the quality of equipment and any damage that might have happened to the equipment.  

An improvised labor and delivery bed




Another part of the facility assessment included indentifying medications for antenatal, labor and delivery and postnatal patients.  Some facilities lacked medical supplies due to policy and training issues; a facility cannot supply services or medications that they are not equipped to handle in terms of trained staff and overall facility structure.  For those few facilities that could provide comprehensive services, I wonder how pregnant mothers feel about traveling 50K away from their villages only to discover that they can’t receive services because a health post or clinic is stocked out of 1 or 2 medications.  Sometimes, women are asked to bring in their own supplies for delivery, which can cause financial strain on families.

Medical supplies


I think one great resource that expectant mother’s could tremendously benefit from are mothers’ shelters.  Fully functioning mothers’ shelters would provide reassurance to mothers willing to leave the comforts and familiarity of their homes to stay near the facility for a safe delivery.  The average range of time facilities kept women after delivery was between 6-24 hours, however these facilities oftentimes don’t have the capacity to keep many women for observation. 

Infrastructure of a Mothers' shelter

Mothers' shelter kitchen

I empathize with the frustration and embarrassment some of the health care staff had to endure for conditions that were barely within their control.  I think that improving the supply-chain management would eliminate the problem of medication and supply stocks.  I also think that slowly improving facility extensions such as the mothers’ shelter is a great next step in providing a safe haven for expectant mothers.

My next and last general post on the facility assessment trip will discuss training and staff concerns.